Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Free Essays on Classroom Management Plan

Classroom Management Plan A successful manager must practice preventative management when it comes to dealing with classroom behavior. I believe that it is very important to establish control over the classroom right from the first day of the school year. The rules and regulations of my classroom will be clearly outlined for the students on an agreement that would be signed by them and their parents. I plan to include in this outline what I expect from the students in terms of appropriate behavior in the classroom as individuals, and in working together in groups. In addition, in order to establish a safe and cooperative learning environment, students will be reminded that they are to have great respect for their classmates. It is crucial that a student be instructed to respect the thoughts and ideas of others. Moreover, they also need to learn proper manners in working with other human beings. In explaining the rules, I would never do so in a stern fashion. Rather, I will leave the students with a feeling of confidence in their ability to cooperate with their classmates in successfully completing their course work. Once these rules are established the teacher should be consistent and fair in enforcing these rules and the penalties that are incurred by the students for breaking them. Effective rules are not the only component to preventative management in the classroom. Lessons must also be carefully planned in order to keep student attention. If a teacher is to be an effective classroom manager then he or she must keep the attention of the students throughout the entire class period. I believe that if there is some extra time at the end of a class period, there is nothing wrong with allowing students to do their homework or converse quietly. However, all teachers should let students know from the beginning of the school year that this is a privilege that can be taken away if it is abused. It is important for students to learn that su... Free Essays on Classroom Management Plan Free Essays on Classroom Management Plan Classroom Management Plan A successful manager must practice preventative management when it comes to dealing with classroom behavior. I believe that it is very important to establish control over the classroom right from the first day of the school year. The rules and regulations of my classroom will be clearly outlined for the students on an agreement that would be signed by them and their parents. I plan to include in this outline what I expect from the students in terms of appropriate behavior in the classroom as individuals, and in working together in groups. In addition, in order to establish a safe and cooperative learning environment, students will be reminded that they are to have great respect for their classmates. It is crucial that a student be instructed to respect the thoughts and ideas of others. Moreover, they also need to learn proper manners in working with other human beings. In explaining the rules, I would never do so in a stern fashion. Rather, I will leave the students with a feeling of confidence in their ability to cooperate with their classmates in successfully completing their course work. Once these rules are established the teacher should be consistent and fair in enforcing these rules and the penalties that are incurred by the students for breaking them. Effective rules are not the only component to preventative management in the classroom. Lessons must also be carefully planned in order to keep student attention. If a teacher is to be an effective classroom manager then he or she must keep the attention of the students throughout the entire class period. I believe that if there is some extra time at the end of a class period, there is nothing wrong with allowing students to do their homework or converse quietly. However, all teachers should let students know from the beginning of the school year that this is a privilege that can be taken away if it is abused. It is important for students to learn that su...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Evolution of the Fight or Flight Response

Evolution of the Fight or Flight Response The goal of any individual living creature is to ensure the survival of its species into future generations.  It is why individuals reproduce. The whole purpose is to make sure the species continues long after that individual has passed away. If that individuals particular genes also can be passed on and survive into future generations, that is even better for that individual.  That being said, it makes sense that, over time, species have evolved different mechanisms that help make sure that individual will survive long enough to reproduce and pass down its genes to some offspring that will help make sure that the species continues on for years to come. Survival of the Fittest The most basic survival instincts have a very long evolutionary history and many are conserved between species. One such instinct is what is referred to as fight or flight. This mechanism evolved as a way for animals to become aware of any immediate danger and to act in a way that will most likely ensure their survival. Basically, the body is at a peak performance level with sharper than usual senses and an extreme alertness. There are also changes that happen within the bodys metabolism that allow the animal to be ready to either stay and fight the danger or run away in flight from the threat. So what, biologically, is actually happening within the animals body when the fight or flight response has been activated?  It is a part of the autonomic nervous system called the sympathetic division that controls this response. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that controls all unconscious processes within the body. This would include everything from digesting your food to keeping your blood flowing, to regulating hormones that move from your glands, to various target cells  throughout your body. There are three main divisions of the autonomic nervous system.  The parasympathetic division takes care of the rest and digest responses that happen when you are relaxing. The enteric division of the autonomic nervous system controls many of your reflexes.  The sympathetic division is what kicks in when major stresses, like an immediate threat of danger, are present in your environment. Adrenalines Purpose The hormone called adrenaline is the main one involved in the fight or flight response. Adrenaline is secreted  from  glands on top of your kidneys called the adrenal glands. Some things adrenaline does in the human body include making heart rate and respiration faster, sharpening senses like sight and hearing, and even sometimes stimulating sweat glands.  This prepares the animal for whichever response- either staying and fighting the danger or fleeing away quickly- is the appropriate one in the situation it finds itself in. Evolutionary biologists believe that the fight or flight response was crucial for the survival of many species throughout Geologic Time. The most ancient organisms were thought to have this type of response, even when they lacked the complex brains that many species have today. Many wild animals still use this instinct on a daily basis to make it through their lives. Humans, on the other hand, have evolved beyond that need and use this instinct in a much different way on a daily basis. How Daily Stress Factors Into Fight or Flight Stress, for most humans, has taken on a different definition in modern times than what it means for an animal trying to survive in the wild. Stress for us is related to our jobs, relationships, and health (or lack thereof).  We still use our fight or flight response, just in a different way. For instance, if you have a big presentation to give at work, most likely you will become nervous.  The sympathetic division of your autonomic nervous system has kicked in and you may have sweaty palms, a faster heart rate, and more shallow breathing.  Hopefully, in that case, you would stay to fight and not turn and run out of the room in fear. Once in awhile, you may hear a news story about how a mother lifted a large, heavy object- like a car- off her child. This is also an example of the fight or flight response. Soldiers in a war would also have a more primitive use of their fight or flight response as they try to survive in such horrific circumstances.